The katyuri kings comprised the first historical dynasty, which ruled over unified uttarakhand from 800 to 1100 and left records in the form of inscriptions and temples. Garhwal simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This region was made up of many small forts which were ruled by chieftains. Garhwal was an independent kingdom which was not under the dominance of the mughals. Moreover, the early medieval history of kumaon started with the katyuri dynasty that ruled from 7th to the 11th century. The garhwal rifles project gutenberg selfpublishing. Garhwal or gadhwal, is a region and administrative division of uttarakhand state, lying in the himalayas laps. Pdf natural history of the garhwal himalaya mahseer tor. Ultimately, when the country was declared independent in 1947, the inhabitants of tehri riyasat garhwal state started their movement to free themselves from the clutches of the maharaja narendra shah panwar.
Garhwali is also spoken by garhwali migrants to other parts of india including himachal pradesh, delhi, haryana, punjab, uttar pradesh and bihar. Out of which 326829 are males while 360442 are females. If you look at the map of uttarakhand, you will get know that the whole state is made up of only these two major divisions. During the quit india movement people from this region actively worked for the independence of india. A district of british india, in the kumaon division of the united provinces. Uttarakhands pauri garhwal now covid19 free district 22 apr 2020 samples of 277 covid19 suspect cases, including those of the head priest of. The history of garhwal began as a unified whole in the 15th century, when king ajai pal merged the 52 principalities of the garhwal region.
The history of garhwal goes back to the dawn of hindu civilization, but most of history of garhwal is fairly unknown or not given any importance by historians. History district pauri garhwal, government of uttarakhand india. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. Garhwal rifles is a well known combat arm of the indian army. Reconstruction of the political and administrative history of garhwal during the period 58 to 1947. Garhwal district of uttarakhand has total population of 687271 as per the census 2011. Human civilization in the garhwal himalayas has progressed with the rest of the indian subcontinent.
The garhwal history had many steep mountain ridges. Garhwal kingdom, was an independent kingdom in the current northwestern himalayan state. Along with history the book also have details on the people living in the region, the religion and the caste and culture of garhwali. It is bounded on the north by tibet, on the east by kumaon region, on the south by uttar pradesh, and on the west by himachal pradesh. Garhwal university a central university, srinagar garhwal. The paper also comments on the problems of the garhwal himalayan mahseer and precautionary methods awaiting implementation in this region. Feel free to contact organizing secretary for any further information on mobile no. During the world wars and the wars fought after independence, the regiment not only showed exemplary courage but also.
It is surrounded by rudraprayag district in the east, dehradun district in the wes. Dayara bugyal a beautiful bugyal in uttarkashi district. The fish matured only after attaining an average length of 700 to 770 mm. Garhwal aur garhwal history, culture and language the book is a collection of articles and short stories written by garhwal ek parichay garhwal encyclopedia rs. Garhwal the land of forts uttarakhand garhwali culture. The district has a population of 618, 931 2011 census, a 2. Received 15 th may 2011, revised 4 th june 2011, accepted. History of tehri garhwal kingdom, old tehri, story of. Therefore, the history of garhwal before the dynastic rule of the panwar rulers. Also, some facts known about this land are vague and taken from garhwali folk songs and hindu epics. It became a part of the punjab hill states agency during british raj. A roorkeegangotri profile showing low resistivity history of kumaon can be traced back to the stone age. History of tehri garhwal the history tehri garhwal that originally consisted of fifty two garhs or forts is mired with alliances, invasions, acquisitions and battles.
The progenitor of their line arrived in garhwal, from gujarat, in 688 ad. Garhwali definition is a pahari dialect spoken in garhwal, india. Garhwal is the western region and administrative division of the indian state of uttarakhand. Population, religion, caste, literacy, sex ratio data of garhwal district as per census 2011. Garhwal map uttarakhand, india mapcarta the free map. In 1901, it had an area of about 4,180 square miles 10,800 km 2 and a population of 268,885. History of tehri garhwal our garhwal garhwals culture. Natural history of the garhwal himalayan mahseer tor putitora. Tehri garhwal district wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Garhwal garhwal is one of two major regions in uttarakhand. Hello everyone i basically hail from pauri garhwal, uttarakhand. Garhwali is spoken primarily by people in tehri garhwal, pauri garhwal, uttarkashi, chamoli, rudraprayag and dehradun districts of garhwal division in the state uttarakhand.
The story of maharaja pradyumna shah of garhwal princely state ii. Garhwal ka itihas hardbound cultural trends by euttaranchal. The variation in the sexratio during the spawning season was considered to be a remarkable adaptation towards low fecundity. Record of vegetation, climate change, human impact and. History of tehri garhwal district before the establishment of panwar dynasty is not very clear. Later, it became a part of the punjab hill states agency of british india, which consists of the present day tehri garhwal district and most of the uttarkashi district. It later became a part of the indian state of uttar pradesh, today it is part of the indian state uttarakhand. Situated in the suburbs of the town, it is believed that the temple was established by adi guru shankaracharya while on his visit. Garhwal kingdom, was an independent kingdom in the current northwestern himalayan state of uttarakhand, india, founded in 823 ad by kanakpal, the progenitor of the panwar dynasty that ruled over the kingdom uninterrupted until 1803 the kingdom was divided into two parts during the british raj, namely. What is common between the garhwal and the kumaon division. History of garhwal initially garhwal was under the consideration of 52 petty chieftainships. According to various estimates, there are at least.
King bhanu pratap was impressed with the prince and got his only daughter married to him and. Even history texts quote that great vedas and shastras were compiled at the surreal land of garhwal and the epic mahabharata was also written here. After this period, garhwal was put under the command of a chieftain appointed by the katyuri king. It is said that the prince kanak pal who hailed from malwa visited badrinath presently in chamoli district where he met the then mightiest king bhanu pratap. An administrative history of a nonregulation hill province 18361856 vol. The principal ruler of tehri garhwal was kanakpal of malwa who forged an alliance with the erstwhile king of chandpur garhi. Most historians say that the name of garhwal comes from the ancient regimes and rulers.
Garhwal is the more easily accessible northern and western part of uttarakhand and borders china. The history of garhwal is older than that of ramayana and mahabharata. Kanak pal married the daughter of the ruler of a petty state called kedarkhand, who promptly and conveniently abdicated in his favour and retired to. Through the ages, the evolution of human civilization in the garhwal himalayan has been parallel to the rest of indian subcontinent. Natural history of the garhwal himalayan mahseer tor putitora hamilton ii. Mr roychoudhuri has surely given us this highly reliable political history. Change of tipra glacier in the garhwal himalaya, india, between. Garhwal district is a former district of british india of the united provinces, and had an area of 5,629 sq mi 14,580 km 2. These articles are related to the history and culture of the garhwal region of uttarakhand with the stories of garhwali people and. Kanak pal was the first ruler who had the command of garhwal in 823 ad. List of all tehsils in garhwal district of uttarakhand.
Free access to holidifys full content, pdf guides and all features. Breeding biology find, read and cite all the research you need on. In 2011 there were total 161778 families residing in garhwal district. After the downfall of the katyuris, the garhwal region was fragmented in more than sixtyfour principalities ruled. A district of uttarakhand state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a deputy commissioner earlier called district collector or district magistrate, an officer belonging to the indian administrative service.
Change of tipra glacier in the garhwal himalaya, india, between 1962 and 2008. Nanital, haridwar, bijnor, chamoli, dehradun, rudraprayag and tehri are the name of few stunning districts comes under the region of garhwal. Tehri garhwal or garhwal kingdom, was a princely state, ruled by the parmar shah dynasty. Garhwal is the more easily accessible northern and western part of uttarakhand and borders onto china cities.
You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the merriamwebster unabridged dictionary start your free trial today and get unlimited access to americas largest dictionary, with. The book is a collection of articles and short stories written by many authors. Historical books of garhwal cultural trends by euttaranchal. Pdf on jan 1, 1984, prakash nautiyal and others published natural history of the garhwal himalaya mahseer tor putitora. Pdf since antiquity people from other parts of indian subcontinent migrated to uttarrakhand and brought their own.
Before it ved sacred scriptures, ramayana, mahabharata, smriti, puran primeval and jatak are important documents to tell the history. The deputy commissioner and the district magistrate are assisted by a number of officers such as deputy collector, assistant collector, assistant district magistrate. The best thing about garhwal is you can feel fabulous view of himalayas even from the remote towns or villages. Discover unknown facts about the history of garhwal only at mintage world. Tehri garhwal is a district in the hill state of uttarakhand, india. Uttarakhand books list of famous book on uttarakhand. This however led to a situation where garhwal was subject to different rulers at different times. Garhwal remained a consolidated kingdom for about 300. Pdf historical aspect of migration in uttarakhand researchgate. More than 250,000 words that arent in our free dictionary. Panoramic view of garhwal hills from lansdowne in pauri garhwal district in the indian state of uttarakhand.
Political history of ancient india, from the accession of. Rope bridge across, alaknanda river, srinagar, garhwal, 178494, when thomas and william daniell reached srinagar, the then raja of srinagar was involved in a war with his brother, they were advised to leave the town, which they did using the rope bridge across the river which was in spate, probably due to the rainy season in the area, which julyseptember. The exact origin of the word garhwal is unknown, though it is believed to be derived from. Natural history of the garhwal himalayan mahseer tor. High sensitivity of north iceland trollaskagi debrisfree glaciers to. Ancient history on the basis of the inscription on the coins and other historical proof, the history of garhwal can be linked to third century pre vikram sambat. The period between july to september was established to be its spawning season. Garhwal is the more easily accessible northern and western part of uttarakhand and borders china cities. Observations on the gonadosomatic index gsi and relative condition factor confirmed this observation. Another really satisfying aspect is the way many of those so called puranic characters take life and become historical personalities, again with considerable literary proofs, sound arguments and fair inferences. The garhwali people are an indoaryan ethnolinguistic group native to the garhwal, in the. The name of kanak pal is the one name that has attained utmost recognition.
1080 1076 732 612 76 407 291 747 1231 1060 78 1325 269 273 356 732 670 238 899 33 870 589 819 1486 1229 693 1420 241